/* ============================================
   poojasengupta.com — Editorial Design System
   ============================================
   Typography: Instrument Serif (display) + Inter (body)
   Palette: Warm dark + burnt sienna accent + paper whites
   Rhythm: Generous vertical, tight horizontal
   ============================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Instrument+Serif:ital@0;1&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* ---- Tokens ---- */
:root {
  --serif: 'Instrument Serif', 'Georgia', serif;
  --sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;

  --bg:         #faf8f5;
  --bg-alt:     #f1ede6;
  --bg-dark:    #111111;
  --bg-card:    #ffffff;

  --ink:        #1c1917;
  --ink-2:      #57534e;
  --ink-3:      #a8a29e;

  --accent:     #b45309;
  --accent-h:   #92400e;
  --accent-bg:  #fef3c7;
  --accent-b:   #fcd34d;

  --rule:       #d6d3d1;
  --rule-light: #e7e5e4;

  --max-w:      1200px;
  --narrow:     740px;
  --gutter:     2rem;

  --ease:       cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);
}

/* ---- Reset ---- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html { font-size: 16px; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--bg);
  line-height: 1.75;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

::selection { background: var(--accent-bg); color: var(--ink); }

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease);
}
a:hover { color: var(--accent-h); }

/* ---- Typography ---- */
h1, h2, h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.15;
}

h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

h1 { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.75rem); letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem); letter-spacing: -0.015em; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
h3 { font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem); margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; }

p { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 1.05rem; }

strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }

/* ---- Layout ---- */
.container {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}
.container-narrow {
  max-width: var(--narrow);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

/* ============================================
   NAVIGATION — covers all page variants
   (.site-nav, .navbar, .nav-inner, .nav-container,
    .navbar-container, .nav-logo, .nav-brand,
    .navbar-brand, .brand-link, .nav-links,
    .nav-menu, .navbar-menu, .nav-link, .nav-toggle,
    .navbar-toggle)
   ============================================ */

.site-nav,
.navbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background: rgba(250,248,245,0.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding: 1.1rem 0;
}

.nav-inner,
.nav-container,
.navbar-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.nav-logo,
.nav-logo a,
.nav-brand,
.nav-brand a,
.navbar-brand,
.navbar-brand a,
.brand-link {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.nav-logo a:hover,
.nav-brand a:hover,
.navbar-brand a:hover,
.brand-link:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.nav-links,
.nav-menu,
.navbar-menu {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.8rem;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
}

.nav-links a,
.nav-menu a,
.nav-menu li a,
.navbar-menu a,
.navbar-menu li a,
.nav-link {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease);
  padding: 0.2rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid transparent;
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a.active,
.nav-menu a:hover,
.nav-menu a.active,
.nav-menu li a:hover,
.nav-menu li a.active,
.navbar-menu a:hover,
.navbar-menu a.active,
.navbar-menu li a:hover,
.navbar-menu li a.active,
.nav-link:hover,
.nav-link.active {
  color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
}

.nav-toggle,
.navbar-toggle {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}
.nav-toggle span,
.navbar-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transition: 0.2s var(--ease);
}

/* ============================================
   BREADCRUMBS
   ============================================ */
.breadcrumbs {
  padding: 1.2rem 0 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-left: var(--gutter);
  padding-right: var(--gutter);
}
.breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.breadcrumbs span { margin: 0 0.4rem; }

/* ============================================
   HERO SECTIONS
   (.hero, .hero-container, .hero-inner,
    .hero-content, .hero-name, .hero-title,
    .hero-subtitle, .hero-meta, .hero-photo,
    .hero-image-placeholder, .hero-founder,
    .pillar-hero, .pillar-meta)
   ============================================ */
.hero {
  padding: 6rem 0 5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-left: var(--gutter);
  padding-right: var(--gutter);
}

.hero-founder {
  padding: 6rem 0 5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}

.hero-container,
.hero-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4rem;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.hero-content { flex: 1; }

.hero-name,
.hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.hero-title {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  display: block;
}

.hero-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  max-width: 640px;
}

.hero-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}
.hero-meta span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.4rem; }

.hero-photo,
.hero-image-placeholder,
.image-placeholder {
  width: 220px;
  height: 220px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  border: 2px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-photo { border-radius: 0; }
.hero-photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }

/* Pillar page hero */
.pillar-hero {
  padding: 5rem 0 3.5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-left: var(--gutter);
  padding-right: var(--gutter);
}
.pillar-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.5vw, 3.2rem);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pillar-meta,
.article-meta {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article-meta .author,
.article-meta .read-time {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.category-label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--accent);
  padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
  background: var(--accent-bg);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

/* ============================================
   STATS BAR
   ============================================ */
.stats-bar,
.stat-bar {
  padding: 3.5rem 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  border-bottom: none;
}

.stats-container,
.stat-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.stat-item { padding: 0.5rem 0; }

.stat-value,
.stat-item h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--accent-b);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.stat-label,
.stat-item p {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ============================================
   SECTIONS
   ============================================ */
.section,
.expertise-section,
.insights-section,
.about-section,
.contact-section,
.competencies-section,
.education-section,
.timeline-section,
.location-section,
.response-section,
.founder-section,
.content-section {
  padding: 5rem 0;
}
.section-alt { background: var(--bg-alt); }

.section-header { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.section-header p { font-size: 1.1rem; max-width: 640px; }

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5vw, 2.5rem);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.expertise-container,
.insights-container {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

/* Content sections (pillar/article pages) */
.content-section,
.founder-section {
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.content-section h2,
.founder-section h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 2.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  margin-top: 0;
}
.content-section:first-of-type h2,
.founder-section:first-of-type h2 {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}
.content-section h3,
.founder-section h3 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.content-section p,
.founder-section p {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.content-section ul,
.content-section ol,
.founder-section ul,
.founder-section ol {
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.content-section li,
.founder-section li {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

/* Article container (ecommerce-leadership uses this) */
.article-container {
  max-width: var(--narrow);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 3rem var(--gutter) 5rem;
}

/* Main content wrapper */
.main-content {
  max-width: var(--narrow);
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.content {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

/* ============================================
   CARDS
   (.card-grid, .card, .expertise-cards,
    .expertise-card, .insights-cards, .insight-card)
   ============================================ */
.card-grid,
.expertise-cards,
.insights-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.card,
.expertise-card,
.insight-card {
  background: var(--bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 2.5rem 2rem 2rem;
  transition: border-color 0.3s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease);
  position: relative;
}

.card::before,
.expertise-card::before,
.insight-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--accent);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}

.card:hover,
.expertise-card:hover,
.insight-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}
.card:hover::before,
.expertise-card:hover::before,
.insight-card:hover::before {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

.card h3,
.card-title,
.insight-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.card h3 a,
.card-title a,
.insight-title a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.card h3 a:hover,
.card-title a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.card-meta,
.insight-meta,
.insight-category {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.card p,
.card-description,
.insight-description {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.card-link,
.insight-link {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--accent);
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  transition: 0.2s;
}
.card-link:hover,
.insight-link:hover {
  color: var(--accent-h);
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.insights-cta {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

/* ============================================
   TABLE OF CONTENTS
   ============================================ */
.toc,
.toc-section,
.table-of-contents {
  border: none;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  margin: 2.5rem 0 3.5rem;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.toc h3,
.toc h4,
.toc-section h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.toc ol,
.toc ul,
.table-of-contents ol,
.table-of-contents ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: toc;
}
.toc li,
.table-of-contents li {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  counter-increment: toc;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
}
.toc li::before,
.table-of-contents li::before {
  content: counter(toc, decimal-leading-zero);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}
.toc a,
.table-of-contents a {
  color: var(--ink-2);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.toc a:hover,
.table-of-contents a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* ============================================
   ARTICLE CONTENT
   ============================================ */
.article-content {
  padding: 3rem 0 5rem;
}
.article-content h2 {
  margin-top: 3.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 2.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.article-content h2:first-of-type { border-top: none; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.article-content h3 { margin-top: 2rem; font-size: 1.4rem; }
.article-content p { font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.article-content ul, .article-content ol { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; }
.article-content li { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.75; }

.article-content blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
  background: none;
}
.article-content blockquote p {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink);
}

/* ============================================
   KEY TAKEAWAY / SUMMARY BOXES
   ============================================ */
.key-takeaway,
.summary-box {
  background: var(--accent-bg);
  border: none;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
  padding: 2rem 2rem;
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.key-takeaway h4,
.summary-box h4 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.key-takeaway p,
.summary-box p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

/* ============================================
   FAQ SECTIONS
   ============================================ */
.faq-section {
  margin-top: 4rem;
  padding-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.faq-item {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.faq-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.faq-item h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.faq-item p { font-size: 1rem; }

/* ============================================
   TIMELINE
   ============================================ */
.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2.5rem;
}
.timeline::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background: var(--rule);
}
.timeline-item {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.timeline-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }
.timeline-item::before,
.timeline-marker {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: -2.85rem;
  top: 0.35rem;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 3px solid var(--accent);
}
.timeline-date,
.timeline-period {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}
.timeline-org,
.timeline-company {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.timeline-content p { font-size: 0.95rem; }

/* ============================================
   TAGS / LABELS
   ============================================ */
.tag,
.competencies-tags .tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--rule);
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  transition: 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.tag:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* Category label colors */
.marketplace-strategy { color: var(--accent); }
.case-study { color: #7c3aed; }
.growth { color: #059669; }
.founder-insights { color: #b45309; }

/* ============================================
   INSIGHTS LIST (insights.html)
   ============================================ */
.insights-list { list-style: none; }
.insight-item {
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.insight-item:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.insight-item h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}
.insight-item h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.insight-item h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.read-more {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--accent);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  transition: 0.2s;
}
.read-more:hover { transform: translateX(3px); }

/* ============================================
   RELATED ARTICLES
   ============================================ */
.related-articles {
  padding: 3.5rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.related-articles h2,
.related-articles h3 {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.related-articles ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.related-articles li {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.related-articles li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.related-articles a {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.related-articles a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* ============================================
   CTA SECTION
   ============================================ */
.cta-section {
  padding: 5rem 0;
  text-align: center;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
}
.cta-section h2,
.cta-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}
.cta-section p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto 2.5rem; }

.cta-container,
.cta-content {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

/* ============================================
   BUTTONS
   ============================================ */
.btn,
.btn-primary,
.btn-secondary,
.btn-outline,
.cta-button {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  padding: 1rem 2.5rem;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.25s var(--ease);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.btn-primary,
.cta-button {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  border-color: var(--accent);
}
.btn-primary:hover,
.cta-button:hover {
  background: var(--accent-h);
  border-color: var(--accent-h);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-secondary {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
}
.btn-outline:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.cta-buttons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ============================================
   ABOUT PAGE
   ============================================ */
.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.about-photo,
.about-image {
  width: 280px;
  height: 340px;
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  border: 2px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.about-photo img,
.about-image img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
}
.about-content h2 { margin-top: 2.5rem; }
.about-content h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }

/* Education */
.education-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.education-item {
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.education-school { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }
.education-location { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-3); }
.education-specialization { font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* ============================================
   CONTACT PAGE
   ============================================ */
.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
}
.contact-intro h2,
.contact-subtitle { margin-bottom: 1rem; }

.contact-link,
.contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  transition: all 0.25s var(--ease);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.contact-link:hover,
.contact-item:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(180,83,9,0.08);
}
.contact-icon {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  background: var(--accent-bg);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.contact-methods { margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.contact-note,
.location-content {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent-bg);
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.engagement-areas { margin-top: 1rem; }
.engagement-item {
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.engagement-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.engagement-item h4 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

/* ============================================
   FOOTER
   (.footer, .site-footer, .footer-container,
    .footer-content, .footer-inner, .footer-section,
    .footer-title, .footer-links, .footer-nav,
    .footer-social, .footer-bottom, .footer-copyright,
    .copyright)
   ============================================ */
.footer,
.site-footer {
  padding: 4rem 0 3rem;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.footer-container,
.footer-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.footer-content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 3rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.footer-section { min-width: 160px; }
.footer-title {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.footer-links,
.footer-nav {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  padding: 0;
}
.footer-links a,
.footer-nav a {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}
.footer-links a:hover,
.footer-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.footer-social { margin-top: 1rem; }
.footer-social a {
  color: var(--ink-3);
  margin-right: 1rem;
}
.footer-social a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.footer-bottom,
.footer-copyright {
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

.copyright {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-3);
}

/* Also center footer for pages that use site-footer class */
.site-footer { text-align: center; }
.site-footer .footer-links {
  justify-content: center;
}

/* ============================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ============================================ */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  h1 { font-size: 2.2rem; }
  .hero-name, .hero h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
  .hero-container, .hero-inner { flex-direction: column; text-align: left; gap: 2rem; }
  .hero-photo, .hero-image-placeholder { width: 180px; height: 180px; }
  .hero-meta { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .stats-container, .stat-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; }
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .about-photo, .about-image { width: 200px; height: 240px; margin: 0 auto; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .card-grid, .expertise-cards, .insights-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .education-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-content { flex-direction: column; gap: 2rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  :root { --gutter: 1.25rem; }

  .nav-links,
  .nav-menu,
  .navbar-menu {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav-links.open,
  .nav-menu.active,
  .navbar-menu.active {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: var(--bg);
    padding: 1.5rem var(--gutter) 2rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
    gap: 0.75rem;
    z-index: 999;
  }
  .nav-toggle,
  .navbar-toggle {
    display: flex;
  }
  .hero { padding: 3.5rem 0 3rem; }
  .pillar-hero { padding: 3.5rem 0 2.5rem; }
  .section, .expertise-section, .insights-section { padding: 3rem 0; }
  .stats-container, .stat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .hero-photo, .hero-image-placeholder { width: 140px; height: 140px; }
  .cta-buttons { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
}

/* ---- Print ---- */
@media print {
  .site-nav, .navbar, .site-footer, .footer, .cta-section { display: none; }
  body { font-size: 11pt; background: #fff; color: #000; }
  h1, h2, h3 { font-family: Georgia, serif; }
  a { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; }
}